Cartridge and image forming apparatus

ABSTRACT

In a cartridge provided with an electrode portion for connecting a main assembly contact and process means by injecting an electroconductive resin into a frame, in order to simplify structures of the frame and the electrode portion and to improve an assembling property of the cartridge and an electrode property of the electrode portion, the cartridge electrode integrally molded by injecting the electroconductive resin into the frame includes a first contact portion, exposed toward an outside of the frame, contacted to a main assembly contact provided in the apparatus main assembly; a second contact portion provided for being electrically connected to the process means; and an injection receiving portion into which the resin is injected when the cartridge electrode is molded into the frame, and, the electroconductive resin injected from the injection receiving portion is branched to mold the first contact portion and the second contact portion so that an electroconductive path for electrically connecting the main assembly contact and the process means is formed

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus and acartridge detachably mountable to an apparatus main assembly of theimage forming apparatus.

BACKGROUND ART

Heretofore, in the image forming apparatus, a cartridge type in whichprocess means are integrally formed in a cartridge and the cartridge isdetachably mountable to the image forming apparatus main assembly hasbeen employed. In such a cartridge type, in a state in which thecartridge is mounted in the image forming apparatus main assembly, amain assembly electrode of the image forming apparatus main assembly andan electrode member of the cartridge are contacted, so that conductionreceiving members such as the process means and the like areelectrically connected to the image forming apparatus main assembly.

Here, as an example of the electrode member, a constitution in which ametal electrode plate is assembled with a frame constituting a cartridgeis described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application 2007-47491.

However, in the above-described conventional example, there was a needto provide an opening for mounting the electrode plate on the frame anda structure for positioning to each of the frame and the electrodeplate. For that reason, the structures of the frame and the electrodeplate were complicated. Further, a step for mounting the electrode plateto the frame was generated and at that time, there was a need to treatthe electrode plate so as not to cause deformation or the like.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a cartridgedetachably mountable to an apparatus main assembly of an image formingapparatus, comprising:

(a) process means for effecting image formation;

(b) a frame for supporting the process means; and

(c) a cartridge electrode integrally molded by injecting anelectroconductive resin into the frame,

wherein the cartridge electrode comprises:

a first contact portion, exposed toward an outside of the frame,contacted to a main assembly contact provided in the apparatus mainassembly when the cartridge is mounted in the apparatus main assembly;

a second contact portion provided for being electrically connected tothe process means; and

an injection receiving portion into which the resin is injected when thecartridge electrode is molded into the frame, and

wherein the electroconductive resin injected from the injectionreceiving portion is branched to mold the first contact portion and thesecond contact portion so that an electroconductive path forelectrically connecting the main assembly contact and the process meansis formed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 includes views for illustrating the time of completion of injectof an electroconductive resin for forming an electrode portion accordingto Embodiment 1.

FIG. 2 includes views for illustrating a general arrangement of aprocess cartridge according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 includes views for illustrating a general arrangement of a drumunit according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 4 includes views for illustrating the general arrangement of thedrum unit according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 5 includes views for illustrating an electrode forming portion of adrum frame according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 includes views for illustrating the drum frame according toEmbodiment 1.

FIG. 7 includes views for illustrating a state in which a mold iscontacted to the drum frame.

FIG. 8 includes views for illustrating back-up.

FIG. 9 includes views for illustrating electroconductive resin injectionaccording to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 10 includes views for illustrating motion of the mold before andafter the electroconductive resin injection according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 11 includes views for illustrating a function of an electrodeportion.

FIG. 12 is a view for illustrating an electrode portion according toEmbodiment 2.

FIG. 13 includes sectional views, of a drum frame and a mold, forillustrating a step of injecting an electroconductive resin for formingan electrode portion according to Embodiment 3.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a process cartridge.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view in which a drum unit is contacted to amain assembly electrode.

FIG. 16 includes sectional views of a peripheral of each of contactportions of the drum unit.

FIG. 17 includes illustrations of a drum frame shape.

FIG. 18 is an illustration of a mold used when the electrode portion isformed.

FIG. 19 is an illustration of a mold used when the electroconductiveresin is injected.

FIG. 20 includes illustrations when the mold is contacted to the drumframe.

FIG. 21 includes illustrations when the mold is separated from the drumframe.

FIG. 22 includes sectional perspective views showing a state in whichthe electroconductive resin is injected when a charging contact portionis formed.

FIG. 23 includes sectional perspective views showing a state in whichthe electroconductive resin is injected when an exposed contact portionis formed.

FIG. 24 includes general arrangements, of the electrode portion, forillustrating shape and cross section of the contact portions.

FIG. 25 includes general arrangements, of the electrode portion, showinga state of contact to the main assembly electrode.

FIG. 26 includes illustrations of a state in which the contact portionsare molded in the drum frame.

FIG. 27 includes a view and a graph which show a relationship of aresistance value with respect to a distance from a gate position.

FIG. 28 is a schematic view for illustrating a manner of pressureapplication during electroconductive resin injection.

FIG. 29 includes illustrations of a buffer portion of the chargingcontact portion.

FIG. 30 includes views showing a structure for effecting positioning ofa charging contact spring.

FIG. 31 includes views showing a structure for effecting positioning ofthe charging contact spring.

FIG. 32 is a view showing an embodiment when the electrode portion isused in a developing unit.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present invention will be exemplarilyand specifically described with reference to the drawings. However,dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements and the like ofconstituent elements described in the following embodiments should beappropriately changed depending on constitutions or various conditionsof apparatuses to which the present invention is applied, and therefore,the scope of the present invention is not limited to the followingembodiments.

Embodiment 1

Hereinbelow, examples of an electrophotographic image forming apparatusaccording to this embodiment, a process cartridge, a drum unit and amolding method of an electrode portion will be described with referenceto figures.

[General Arrangement of Electrophotographic Image Forming Apparatus]

Part (a) of FIG. 2 is a general arrangement view of anelectrophotographic image forming apparatus A (laser beam printer) inwhich a process cartridge B in this embodiment is mounted. Withreference to (a) of FIG. 2, the electrophotographic image formingapparatus A will be described. Part (a) of FIG. 2 is a schematicsectional view for illustrating the electrophotographic image formingapparatus A.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the electrophotographic image forming apparatusA, a photosensitive drum 7 as an electrophotographic photosensitive drumis irradiated with information light (laser light), on the basis ofimage information, from an optical device 1, so that a latent image isformed on the photosensitive drum 7. Then, this latent image isdeveloped with a developer (toner) to form a toner image. In synchronismwith formation of the toner image, a recording material 2 is conveyedfrom a feeding cassette 3 and the toner image formed on thephotosensitive drum 7 is transferred onto the recording material 2 by atransfer roller 4. This transferred toner image is fixed on therecording material 2 by a fixing means 5 and thereafter the recordingmaterial 2 is discharged to a discharge portion 6.

[General Arrangement of Process Cartridge]

Next, with reference to (a) of FIG. 2 and (b) of FIG. 2, the processcartridge B will be described. Part (b) of FIG. 2 is a sectional viewfor illustrating a general arrangement of the process cartridge B inthis embodiment.

The process cartridge B is constituted by rotatably connecting adeveloping unit C and a drum unit D relative to each other and isconstituted detachably mountable to a main assembly 100 of theelectrophotographic image forming apparatus A (hereinafter referred toas an apparatus main assembly). Here, the developing unit C isconstituted by a developing means constituted by the toner (not shown)and a developing roller 12 and a developing (device) frame 8 foraccommodating the toner and supporting the developing means. Further,the drum unit D is constituted by constituent members such as thephotosensitive drum 7 and a cleaning blade 14 and a drum frame 13 forsupporting these constituent members.

The toner accommodated in a toner accommodating portion 9 of thedeveloping unit C is sent to a developing chamber 10, so that a tonerlayer to which a triboelectric charge is imparted by a developing blade11 is formed on the surface of the developing roller 12. Then, the tonerformed on the surface of the developing roller 12 is transferred ontothe photosensitive drum 7 depending on the above-described latent image,so that the toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 7. Then,after the toner image on the photosensitive drum 7 is transferred ontothe recording material 2 by the transfer roller 4, the toner remainingon the photosensitive drum 7 is scraped off by the cleaning blade 14, sothat the residual toner is collected (removed) in a residual tonercontainer 15. Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitive drum 7 isuniformly charged by a charging roller 16 as a charging member (processmeans), so that a latent image formable state by an optical device 1 iscreated.

[General Arrangement of Drum Unit]

Part (a) of FIG. 3 is a general arrangement view of a portion relatingto a charging process of the drum unit D, and (b) of FIG. 3 is apartially sectional view of a state in which the process cartridge Bincluding the drum unit D is mounted in the apparatus main assembly 100.Part (a) of FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the drum unit D, and (b)of FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the drum unit D cutalong X-X cross-section shown in (a) of FIG. 4.

In the following, the general arrangement of the portion relating to thecharging process of the drum unit D will be described. As shown in (a)of FIG. 3, the charging roller 16 for charging the surface of thephotosensitive drum 7 is rotatably supported by a charging bearing(charging roller terminal) 17 a and a charging bearing 17 b constitutedby an electroconductive material (e.g., electroconductive resin) at bothend portions 16 a and 16 b of its core shaft. To the charging bearings17 a and 17 b, compression springs (charging contact springs) 18 a and18 b are mounted, respectively, so that the charging bearings 17 a and17 b are mounted to the drum frame 13 in a state in which thecompression springs 18 a and 18 b are capable of bearing compressed.Thus, the charging roller 16 is supported by the drum frame 13. Further,as shown in (b) of FIG. 4, when the photosensitive drum 7 and thecharging roller 16 contact each other, the compression springs 18 a and18 b are compressed, and the charging roller 16 is pressed against thephotosensitive drum 7 with predetermined pressure by a spring forcegenerated at this time.

Next, a charging method of the photosensitive drum 7 will be described.As shown in (b) of FIG. 4, the compression spring 18 b which is a springmember as an electroconductive member contacts a bearing surface 20which is a charging contact portion of a cartridge electrode portion(hereinafter referred to as an electrode portion) 19 formed of anelectroconductive resin integrally molded with the drum frame 13.Further, the compressing spring 18 b and the electrode portion 19 are inan electrically connectable state.

As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, when the process cartridge B is mounted inthe apparatus main assembly 100, a main assembly electrode 21 which is amain assembly contact member provided on the apparatus main assembly 100and the electrode portion 19 integrally molded with the drum frame 13contact at an exposed contact portion 22. Then, when a voltage isoutputted to the main assembly electrode 21 by a command from acontroller (not shown) of the apparatus main assembly 100, the voltageis applied to the surface of the charging roller 16 via the electrodeportion 19, the compression spring 18 b, the charging bearing 17 b andthe end portion 16 b of the core shaft. Then, the surface of thephotosensitive drum 7 is uniformly charged by the charging roller 16.Thus, the electrode portion 19 is provided for electrically connectingthe charging roller 16 and the main assembly electrode 21. That is, theelectrode portion 19 forms an electrically path for electricallyconnecting the main assembly electrode 21 and the charging roller 16.Further, although details will be described later, the electrode portion19 is integrally molded with the frame 13 by injecting the recordingmaterial from a gate portion G which is an injection receiving portion.

Here, in this embodiment, the main assembly electrode 21 and theelectrode portion 19 are directly connected but these portions may alsobe indirectly connected via another electroconductive member between themain assembly electrode 21 and the electrode portion 19. Further, inthis embodiment, although the electrode portion 19 and the chargingroller 16 are electrically connected via the charging bearing 17 b andthe compression spring 18 b therebetween, the electrode portion 19 andthe charging roller 16 may also have a constitution in which theseportions are directly connected.

Further, in this embodiment, the case where the electrode portion 19 isapplied to the charging process of the photosensitive drum 7 isdescribed but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, inall of constitutions, which need electrical connection, of thedeveloping roller 12, a supplying roller (not shown) for supplying thedeveloper to the developing roller, the drum 7, a detecting circuit (notshown) for a remaining toner amount, and the like, the cartridgeelectrode portion according to this embodiment can be applied.

[Electrode Portion Forming Method]

In the following, a forming method of the electrode portion (electrodemember) 19 will be described. The electrode portion 19 is integrallymolded with the drum frame 13 by injecting the electroconductive resininto an electrode forming portion 40 which is a space formed between thedrum frame 13 and a mold 27 as an injection mold and which is a spacefor forming an electrode. Here, the electrode forming portion 40 isformed between the drum frame 13 and the metal mold 27 by disposing themold 27 in contact to the drum frame 13. Further, the metal mold 27 isprovided as a separate member from the drum frame 13 in order to mold ashape of the electrode portion 19 (see (b) of FIG. 8). Incidentally, themetal mold 27 is injected from the outside to the inside of the drumframe 13.

Part (a) of FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the electrodeforming portion of the drum frame 13, and (b) of FIG. 5 is a viewshowing the mold 27 to be contacted to the drum frame. Part (a) of FIG.6 is a schematic side view of the drum frame 13, and (b) of FIG. 6 is aschematic perspective view showing the drum frame 13 cut along Y-Ycross-section shown in (a) of FIG. 6.

In the following, the electrode forming portion 40 of the drum frame 13before the electrode portion 19 is molded, and the mold 27 will bedescribed.

As shown in (a) of FIG. 5 and (a) and (b) of FIG. 6, at a surface wherethe electrode portion 19 of the drum frame 13 is to be molded, a recess23 into which the resin is to be injected and a mold contact surface 24including a mold contact portion 24 a (indicated by hatched lines in (a)and (b) of FIG. 6) to which the mold 27 to be contacted are provided.Further, at a part of the drum frame 13, a mold injection part 33(described later), which communicates with the recess 23 constitutingthe electrode forming portion 40, for molding the bearing surface 20 forreceiving the compression spring 18 b is provided.

As shown in (b) of FIG. 5, as the mold 27, the mold contact surface 27a, a digging portion 27 b into which the electroconductive resin is tobe injected, a projection 27 c for molding the bearing surface 20 forreceiving the compression spring 18 b, and the like are integrallyprovided.

Part (a) of FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a state the mold27 is contacted and clamped to the drum frame 13, and (b) of FIG. 7 is aschematic perspective view cut along Z-Z cross-section shown in (a) ofFIG. 7. Part (a) of FIG. 8 is a view for illustrating back-up during theclamping, and (b) of FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view forillustrating the back-up during the clamping.

In the following, a clamping method in a process (step) of molding theelectrode portion 19 will be described.

When the electrode portion 19 is molded, as shown in (a) of FIG. 7 and(b) of FIG. 7, the clamping is effected by bringing the mold 27 intocontact to the mold contact surface 24 of the drum frame 13. During theclamping, as shown in (a) of FIG. 8 and (b) of FIG. 8, a back side ofthe mold contact surface 24 is supported by a back-up member (back-upmold) 28. This is because the mold contact portion 24 a of the drumframe 13 and a frame contact surface 27 a of the mold 27 are preventedfrom being deviated (escaped) by and the drum frame 13 is prevented frombeing deformed by a pressing force of the mold 27 and a resin pressure Pduring resin injection. In this embodiment, the supporting portionsupports the back side (back surface) of the mold contact surface 24 butmay also be a portion capable of suppressing the deviation anddeformation of the drum frame 13 by supporting the mold contact surface24 at a side (surface) other than the back surface (back surface).

Part (a) of FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-section ofa portion of the drum frame 13 in a state in which an injection endportion 30 of a resin injecting device 29 is contacted to an injectionport 26 of the mold 27 shown in (a) of FIG. 8. Part (b) of FIG. 8 is apartially sectional view of the drum frame 13 in a state in which theinjection end portion 30 of the resin injecting device 29 is contactedto the injection port 26 to inject the resin. Part (a) of FIG. 9 is aschematic perspective view of the drum frame 13 after the mold isopened. Part (b) of FIG. 9 is M-M cross-sectional view of (a) of FIG. 9,and (c) of FIG. 9 is N-N cross-sectional view of (a) of FIG. 9. Parts(a) and (b) of FIG. 10 are views including the Z-Z cross-section of (a)of FIG. 7 and are views showing a partial cross-section of the drumframe 13 in the case where the drum frame 13 is viewed from an angledifferent from the angle in FIG. 1. Part (a) of FIG. 10 is a viewshowing motion of the mold 27 from the mold injection before the resininjection to the mold opening through the mold clamping, and (b) of FIG.10 is a partially sectional view of the drum frame 13 showing the moldopen state and is a partially sectional view during recycling describedlater.

In the following, a resin injecting method of the process of molding theelectrode portion 19 will be described with reference to FIG. 1, (b) ofFIG. 2, and FIGS. 8 to 10.

As shown in (a) of FIG. 10, at a part of the drum frame 13, the moldinjection part 33, which communicates with the recess 23 (see (a) ofFIG. 5) constituting the electrode forming portion 40, for molding thebearing surface 20 for receiving the compression spring 18 b isprovided. Then, the projection 27 c of the mold 27 is injected into theinjection port 33 to bring the mold 27 into contact to the drum frame 13with respect to the substantially vertical direction (in a leftdirection of an arrow in the figure) at contact portion 22, provided onthe drum frame 13, for electrically connecting the mold 27 to the imageforming apparatus main assembly by injecting the projection 27 c of themold 27 into the injection port 33.

Next, in a state in which the injection end portion 30 of the resininjecting device 29 is contacted to the injection port 26 of the mold27, shown in (a) of FIG. 8, as shown in (b) of FIG. 8, a meltedelectroconductive resin 34 is injected into the electrode formingportion 35 which is the space formed by the drum frame 13 and the mold27.

Next, the resin injecting device 29 is separated from the injection port26 of the mold 27 and further as shown in (a) of FIG. 10, the mold 27 isseparated in a right direction of the arrow in the figure, so that asshown in (a) of FIG. 9, the electrode portion 19 is in a state in whichit is formed integrally with the drum frame 13.

Part (b) of FIG. 9 is the M-M cross-sectional view of (a) of FIG. 9.

An inject flow passage of the melted resin from the resin injectingdevice 29 has a width T, of the recess 50 of the drum frame 13 in theneighborhood of the gate portion G as the inject receiving portion, setat about 2.5 mm narrower than other portions. This is because as shownby arrows in (b) of FIG. 9, an inner resin pressure during the resininjection is enhanced, so that a contraction amount after cooling isbrought near to zero as closer as possible. By doing so, a bonding force(adhesive force) of electroconductive POM (polyacetal) to the drum frame13 of PS (polystyrene) is enhanced, thus enabling integral molding.Therefore, when the cartridge is vibrated and dropped, it is possible toprevent the electrode portion 19 from being disconnected from the drumframe 13. As a result, there is no need to intentionally provide aretaining portion and therefore there is no need to provide an undercutportion (retaining portion) to the drum frame 13 with respect to anarrow direction of (b) of FIG. 10. Further, during the recycling, whenthe electrode portion 19 is pulled out from the drum frame 13 in thearrow direction (one direction) with a force of not less than apredetermined value, the electrode portion 19 is demountable in anopposite direction to an injection direction of the mold 27 into thedrum frame 13. Up to here, the case where the resin injecting device andthe mold 27 are separate members is described but of course the membersmay also be integrally provided.

The molding of the electrode portion 19 will be further described and inthe following, a positional relation between the mold 27 and the frame13 before the resin injection will be described with reference to (a)and (b) of FIG. 10 which are views including the Z-Z cross-section of(a) of FIG. 7.

In the drum frame 13, at a downstream-side terminal portion with respectto an electroconductive resin injection direction from the injectionport 26 to the electrode forming portion 40, a buffer portion 32 as anaccommodating portion for accommodating the resin extruded from theelectrode forming portion 40 is provided. As shown in (b) of FIG. 10,the resin 34 a extruded from the electrode forming portion 40 flows intoand remains at the buffer portion 32 which is a spacing between theframe 13 and the projection 27 c, so that the resin injection into theelectrode forming portion 40. Incidentally, in this Embodiment 1, thebuffer portion 32 is provided at the downstream-side terminal portion ofthe electrode forming portion 40 but is not limited thereto and may alsobe provided at an intermediate portion of the electrode forming portion40. That is, the buffer portion 32 may be provided to the drum frame 13in order to accommodate (hold) the resin extruded from the drum frame13.

Further, during the resin injection, the clamping is effected in a statein which the projection 27 c, having a flat surface portion, provided atthe part of the mold 27 is injected into the mold injection port 33provided to the drum frame 13. For this reason, as shown in (a) and (b)of FIG. 10, when the mold opening is made after completion of the resininjection, the bearing surface 20 of the electrode portion 19constituted by the electroconductive resin is formed. The bearingsurface 20 of the electrode portion 19 is the bearing surface forreceiving the compression spring 18 b when the compression spring 18 bis assembled later, thus constituting a contact portion for electricallyconnecting the compression spring 18 b and the electrode portion 19.

When the description is supplemented with reference to (b) of FIG. 3,the electrode portion 19 includes a contact portion (surface) 22 as afirst contact portion exposed to the outside of the drum frame 13 andthe bearing surface 20 as a second contact portion exposed toward adirection crossing a direction in which the first contact portion isexposed. The contact portion 22 is a surface to which the main assemblyelectrode 21 as the main assembly contact is to be electricallyconnected when the process cartridge B is mounted in the image formingapparatus main assembly A. Further, the bearing surface 20 constitutes areceiving portion, of the compression spring 18 b, for beingelectrically connected to the compression spring 18 b and the chargingbearing 17 b.

By using (a) of FIG. 11 and (b) of FIG. 11, the electrode portion 19will be further described. Positioning of an outer diameter portion 26of the compression spring 18 b of a unit member (electroconductivemember) including the compression spring 18 b and the charging bearing17 b is effected as follows. That is, the positioning of the outerdiameter portion 26 of the compression spring 18 b is effected at leasta portion of electroconductive member positioning portions 25 a, 25 band 26 c provided to the electrode portion 19 having the contact portion22 (a hatched portion in the figure) to be electrically conducted to theimage forming apparatus main assembly.

Further, also the bearing surface 20 constituting the receiving portionof the above-described compression spring 18 b is formed to determine aspring force of the compression spring 18 b for urging the chargingroller 16 at the process means against the photosensitive drum 7 as theimage bearing member at a certain pressure.

In this embodiment, the above-described electroconductive memberpositioning portion 25 b also has the function as the buffer portion 32for accommodating the extruded resin 34 a.

In this embodiment, the recess 23 is provided to the electrode formingportion 40 in order to facilitate the integral mold of the electrodeportion 19 with the drum frame 13 but the present invention is notlimited thereto. As another method for obtaining (enhancing) the bondingforce by using a different material, as shown in (c) of FIG. 9 which isthe N-N cross-sectional view of (a) of FIG. 9, a projection 53 isprovided to the frame 13 and a compression force (indicated by arrows inthe figure) of the electroconductive resin material may also beutilized. This is also a method for increasing a contact area of asurface parallel to the pulling-out direction to increase the bondingforce in the case where a material for the drum frame 13 and a materialfor the electrode portion 19 have no or low compatibility (affinity).

Further, the projection 53 further achieves the effect by being providedsubstantially parallel to a flowing direction of the electroconductiveresin. This is because the binding force to the drum frame 13 can beincreased by utilizing a higher coefficient of contraction with respectto a direction perpendicular to the resin flowing direction than thatwith respect to the resin flowing direction without hindering theflowing of the resin.

Further, at the electrode portion 19, the electroconductive resininjected from the gate portion G as the inject receiving portion to anarrow F1 direction is branched into and changed in direction to flowinto an arrow F2 direction and an arrow F3 direction as shown in (b) ofFIG. 1, FIG. 9 and FIG. 11. Then, the electroconductive resin changed indirection to the arrow F2 direction molds the contact portion 22 as thefirst contact portion. The electroconductive resin changed in directionto the arrow F3 direction further charges its direction to a direction(arrow F4) substantially perpendicular thereto and flows, so that thebearing surface 20 as the second contact portion is formed. Then, themain assembly contact 22 and the charging roller 16 as the process meansare electrically connected to form an electrode path. By employing sucha constitution, an electroconductive property between the contactportion 22 and the bearing surface 20 is improved. That is, althoughdescribed later, by the flow of the electroconductive resin injectedfrom the gate portion G and changed in direction, a distribution andorientation of an electroconductive material (electroconductive filler)contained in the electroconductive resin become random. Theelectroconductive resin is placed in such a state, so that the resultantelectrode has the electroconductive property better than that of anelectrode extending only in a direction in which the electroconductiveresin is injected from the gate portion.

Embodiment 2

Next, Embodiment 2 will be described.

FIG. 12 is a view for illustrating a state in which theelectroconductive resin 34 is injected in a state in which thecompression spring 18 b is assembled into the drum frame 13 in advance.Further, in Embodiment 1, assuming that the compression spring 18 b isassembled after the electrode portion 19 is molded, the positioningportions 25 a, 25 b and 25 c for receiving the compression spring 18 bare provided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, in a state inwhich the compression spring 18 b as the electroconductive member isassembled into the drum frame 13 in advance, the electroconductive resin34 may also be injected and fixed. At that time, the resin 34 isinjected so that the injected resin 34 is contacted to the compressionspring 18 b to ensure the electric connection. Further, in the casewhere the electroconductive resin 34 is injected so as to contact thecompression spring 18 b the resin 34 contacted to the compression spring18 b is prevented from influencing the spring pressure of thecompression spring 18 b. By appropriately adjusting the amount of theresin, the resin 34 can be contacted to the compression spring 18 b.Further, a part of the compression spring 18 b may also be buried withthe resin 34 if the function of the compression spring 18 b is ensured.

Further, the electrode portion in this embodiment electrically connectsthe charging roller 16 and the main assembly electrode 21 in the drumunit D but the present invention is not limited thereto. The electrodeportion may also electrically connect, e.g., the photosensitive drum 7as the image bearing member and the apparatus main assembly 100 in thedrum unit D. Further, the electrode portion may also be providedcorrespondingly to each of the photosensitive drum 7 and the chargingroller 16. That is, the electrode portion for electrically connectingthe charging roller 16 and the apparatus main assembly 100 and theelectrode portion for electrically connecting the photosensitive drum 7and the apparatus main assembly may also be provided. Further, thecharging roller 16 and the electrode portion, and the photosensitivedrum 7 and the electrode portion may also be, respectively similarly asdescribed above, constituted so as to be electrically connected via thecompression spring 18 b or directly.

Further, this embodiment was described by using the drum unit D, but theelectrode portion may also be applied to the developing unit C. Further,the electrode portion may also be applied to a process cartridgeprepared by integrally assembling the electrophotographic photosensitivedrum and a plurality of process means acting on the photosensitive druminto a cartridge. In the case where the electrode portion is applied tosuch a process cartridge, the electrode portion may also be provided ina plurality of electrode portions correspondingly to each of theelectrophotographic photosensitive drum and the plurality of recordingmaterial. Also the electrical connection to the electrode portion in theconstitution of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and theplurality of process means may be constituted, similarly as describedabove, so as to be made via the compression spring 18 b or directly.Further, to the image forming apparatus A in this embodiment, oneprocess cartridge B was detachably mountable. However, the image formingapparatus A may also be color image forming apparatus, for forming acolor image, to which a plurality of process cartridges or developingcartridges are detachably mountable.

As described above, according to this embodiment, compared with aconventional embodiment, the electrode portion is molded by injectingthe electroconductive resin into the frame and therefore it is possibleto eliminate a handling problem such that entanglement, deformation andthe like of the electrode portion which are concerned about anoccurrence thereof during the assembling.

Further, in the conventional embodiment, the frame of the cartridge wasrequired to be provided with openings, positioning holes, cut-awayportions and the like for mounting the electrode portions and thereforethere was a possibility of a lowering in strength of the frame. On theother hand, according to this embodiment, into the holes or the like, ofthe frame, provided as the electrode forming portion, the resin isinjected and therefore such holes can be filled with the resin, so thatit is possible to suppress the lowering in strength of the frame.Further, the electrode portion is molded by branching the flow passagefrom the gate portion when the electroconductive resin is injected intothe frame, so that improvement in electroconductive property of theelectrode portion can be realized.

Embodiment 3

Next, Embodiment 3 will be described.

Hereinbelow, examples of constitutions of a process cartridge accordingto Embodiment 3, a developing unit, an electrical contact portion(hereinafter referred to as a contact portion) and a molding method willbe described with reference to figures.

[General Arrangement of Process Cartridge]

FIG. 14 is a sectional view for illustrating a process cartridge B2 inthis embodiment. This process cartridge B2 is detachably mountable tothe apparatus main assembly 100 shown in Embodiment 1. The processcartridge B2 is constituted by rotatably connecting a developing unit C2and a drum unit D2 relative to each other. Here, the developing unit C2is constituted by a developing means constituted by the toner (notshown) and a developing roller 112, a toner supplying roller 116, adeveloping (device) frame 108 supporting there rollers and a toneraccommodating portion, for accommodating the toner, constituted by thedeveloping frame 108. Further, the drum unit D2 is constituted by aphotosensitive drum 107, a cleaning blade 114 and a drum frame 113 forsupporting these members.

The toner accommodated in a toner accommodating portion 109 of thedeveloping unit C2 is sent to a developing chamber 110. Then, the toneris supplied to a toner supplying roller 116 which is disposed at aperiphery of the developing roller 112 and rotates in an arrow Edirection in contact to the developing roller 112 and is supplied to thedeveloping roller 112. Then, a layer thickness of a toner layer on thedeveloping roller 112 is regulated by a developing blade 111. Then, thetoner layer formed on the surface of the developing roller 112 istransferred onto the photosensitive drum 107, so that the electrostaticlatent image formed on the photosensitive drum 107 is developed into atoner image. Further, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 107 istransferred onto the recording material (recording medium) 2 by thetransfer roller 4 (see FIG. 2). Thereafter, the toner remaining on thephotosensitive drum 107 is scraped off by the cleaning blade 114, sothat the residual toner is collected (removed) in a residual toneraccommodating chamber 115. Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitivedrum 107 is uniformly charged by a charging roller 118 as a chargingmember (process means), so that a latent image formable state by anoptical system 1 (see FIG. 2) is created.

[General Arrangement of Drum Unit]

A general arrangement of the drum unit will be described by using FIG.14, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16.

FIG. 15 is an illustration of a portion relating to a charging processof the drum unit D2 in a state in which the process cartridge B2 ismounted in the image forming apparatus main assembly A. Part (a) of FIG.16 is a side view (a view as seen from the downstream side of an arrow Nin FIG. 15) in a side where the contact portion of the drum unit D2 isprovided. Further, (b) of FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a periphery ofa spring bearing surface forming portion cut along X2-X2 cross-sectionshown in (a) of FIG. 16, and (c) of FIG. 16 is a sectional view of aperiphery of a contact surface cut along Y2-Y2 cross-section shown in(a) of FIG. 16.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the charging roller 118 for charging thesurface of the photosensitive drum 107 is rotatably supported bycharging bearings 123 a and 123 b at both end portions 118 a and 118 bof its core shaft. The charging bearing 123 a is constituted by anelectroconductive material (e.g., electroconductive resin). Further, tothe charging bearings 123 a and 123 b, compression springs 122 a and 122b are mounted, respectively. The charging bearings 123 a and 123 b aremounted to the drum frame 113 in a state in which the compressionsprings 122 a and 122 b are capable of being compressed. Thus, thecharging roller 118 is rotatably supported by the drum frame 113.Further, as shown in (b) of FIG. 16, when the photosensitive drum 107and the charging roller 118 contact each other, the compression springs122 a and 122 b are compressed, and the charging roller 118 is pressedagainst the photosensitive drum 10 with predetermined pressure by aspring force generated at this time.

[Contact Constitution and Voltage Applying Method of Drum Unit]

The charging method of the photosensitive drum 107 will be described byusing FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 25 and FIG. 26. Further, although describedlater, an electrode portion 119 is formed by injecting anelectroconductive resin 134 into a spacing formed when molds 127 and 128are contacted to a drum frame 113 (see FIG. 13). FIG. 26 includes viewsfor illustrating the cleaning frame 113 on which the electrode portion119 is molded. As shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, theelectrode portion 119 is integrally molded with the drum frame 113. Aspecific molding method will be descried later. The electrode portion119 includes a charging contact portion 119 b as a first contact portionand an exposed contact portion 119 a as a second contact portion.Further, although described later, the electrode portion 19 isconsisting of the exposed contact portion 119 a, the charging contactportion 119 b, a first connecting portion 119 c, a gate portion 119 d asan inject receiving portion of the electroconductive resin, and a branchportion 119 c 1. The charging contact portion 119 b is connected via asecond connecting portion 119 c 2 branched from the first connectingportion 119 c. Further, the exposed contact portion 119 a and thecharging contact portion 119 b are connected via the second connectingportion 119 c 2 and the first connecting portion 119 c. The exposedcontact portion 119 a is exposed from a side surface 113 j of the drumframe 113 toward the outside. Further, when the process cartridge B2 ismounted in the image forming apparatus A, a main assembly electrode 121provided in the apparatus main assembly 100 and the exposed contactportion 119 a contact each other. On the other hand, the chargingcontact portion 119 b contacts the compression spring 122 a. Therefore,after the process cartridge B2 is mounted in the image forming apparatusA, by a command from a controller (not shown) provided in the apparatusmain assembly 100, a voltage is applied to the main assembly electrode121. Thus, the voltage is applied to the surface of the charging roller118 via the exposed contact portion 119 a, the connecting portion 119 c,the charging contact portion 119 b, the compression spring 122 a, thecharging bearing 123 a of the electroconductive resin and a core shaft118 a. Then, the surface of the photosensitive drum 107 is uniformlycharged by the charging roller 118. Thus, the electrode portion 119electrically connects the charging roller 118 and the main assemblyelectrode 121.

Here, in this embodiment, the main assembly electrode 121 and theelectrode portion 119 are directly connected but these portions may alsobe indirectly connected via another electroconductive member between themain assembly electrode 121 and the electrode portion 119. Further, inthis embodiment, although the electrode portion 119 and the chargingroller 118 are electrically connected via the charging bearing 123 a andthe compression spring 122 a therebetween, the electrode portion 119 andthe charging roller 118 may also have a constitution in which theseportions are directly connected.

Further, in this embodiment, the case where the electrode portion 119 isapplied to the charging process of the photosensitive drum 107 isdescribed but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, inall of constitutions, which need electrical connection of a remainingtoner amount detecting circuit (not shown) or the like, in addition toan energization process to the developing roller 12 as the developingmember, an energization process to the toner supplying roller andelectrical connection to a drum earth (not shown), the electrode portioncan be applied.

[Drum Frame]

A shape of the drum frame 113 will be described by using FIG. 16 andFIG. 17. FIG. 17 includes views showing the shape of the drum frame 113before the electroconductive resin is injected. Part (a) of FIG. 17 is aside view of the side surface 113 j where the exposed contact portion119 a of the drum frame 113 is formed, and (b) of FIG. 17 is a partialouter appearance view when the drum frame 113 is viewed from a gate 13 dside. Part (c) of FIG. 17 is a sectional view when the drum frame 113 iscut at a position (Z-Z) shown in (b) of FIG. 17, (d) of FIG. 17 is asectional view when the drum frame 113 is cut at a position (V-V) shownin (a) of FIG. 17, and (e) of FIG. 17 is a sectional view when the drumframe 113 is cut at a position (W-W) shown in (a) of FIG. 17. As shownin (a) and (c) of FIG. 17, the drum frame 113 includes a flow passage113 in which the electroconductive resin for molding the exposed contactportion 119 a will flow and a recess 113 b for molding the chargingcontact portion 119 b. Further, the drum frame 113 includes a contactsurface 113 e to which the mold 127 is to be contacted when the exposedcontact portion 119 a is molded and a contact surface 113 f to which themold 128 is to be contacted. Further, the drum frame 113 includes aninjection part 113 d for permitting the injection of theelectroconductive resin 134. The drum frame 113 includes the flowpassage 113 c having a tunnel shape, and the flow passage 113 c isbranched into two flow passages at an intermediate branch portion 113 h.The injection port 113 d, the flow passage 113 a and the recess 113 bare connected via this branch portion 113 h.

[Contact Portion Forming Mold]

By using FIG. 17, FIG. 18, FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the molds for moldingthe electrode portion 119 will be described. FIG. 18 is a view showingthe mold 127 which is one of two molds to be contacted to the drum frame113.

FIG. 22 includes sectional views when the mold 127 is contacted to thedrum frame 113 and then the electroconductive resin 134 is injected tomold the charging contact portion 119 b. As shown in (a) of FIG. 22, bythe contact of the mold 127 to t drum frame 113, by a projection 127 bprovided on the mold 127 and the drum frame 113, a space 120 b isformed. Then, as shown in (b) of FIG. 22, the electroconductive resin134 passes through the tunnel-shaped resin flow passage 113 c, so thatthe electroconductive resin 134 flows into the space 120 b. Then, asshown in (c) of FIG. 22, the injection of the electroconductive resin134 into the space 120 b is completed, so that the charging contactportion 119 b is formed.

FIG. 23 includes sectional views when the mold 127 is contacted to thedrum frame 113 and then the electroconductive resin 134 is injected tomold the exposed contact portion 119 a. As shown in (a) of FIG. 23, bythe contact of the mold 127 to t drum frame 113, the flow passage 113 aof the drum frame 113 and the recess 127 c of the mold 127 are in aconnected state. Then, in (b) of FIG. 23, the electroconductive resin134 passes through the tunnel-shaped resin flow passage 113 c andfurther flows into the flow passage 113 a. Then, in (c) of FIG. 23, theinjection of the electroconductive resin 134 into the recess 127 c iscompleted, whereby the exposed contact portion 119 a is formed.

That is, the mold 127 for molding the electrode portion 119 includes asurface 127 a to be abutted against the surface 113 e of the drum frame113 e, the recess 127 c for molding the exposed contact portion 119 a,and the projection 127 b for molding the charging contact portion 119 b.

Further, by using the FIG. 13, FIG. 16 and FIG. 19, the mold 128 forpermitting the injection of the electroconductive resin when theelectrode portion is molded. FIG. 13 includes perspective sectionalviews showing from the contact of the mold 128 to the drum frame 113until the injection of the electroconductive resin is completed in atime-series manner. Further, FIG. 19 is a view showing only the mold128. The mold 128 has a surface 128 a to be abutted against the drumframe 113 and an injection port 128 b into which a nozzle 130 forpermitting the injection of the electroconductive resin 134 is to beinserted.

[Electrode Portion Forming Method]

By using FIG. 13, FIG. 16 to FIG. 23, FIG. 26 and FIG. 28, the moldingmethod of the exposed contact portion 119 a and the charging contactportion 119 b will be described. FIG. 20 includes perspective viewsshowing steps of bringing the molds 127 and 128 into contact to the drumframe 113 on a time-series basis. FIG. 21 includes perspective viewsshowing steps of separating the molds contacted to the drum frame 113 ona time-series basis.

The electrode portion 119 is integrally molded with the drum frame 113by injecting the electroconductive resin into a space formed between thedrum frame 113 and the mold 127. First of all, as shown in (a) of FIG.20, the mold 128 is contacted to the drum frame 113 from an arrow D1direction. At this time, a mold contact surface 113 f of the drum frame113 and the surface 128 a of the mold 128 abut against each other.

Next, as shown in (b) of FIG. 20, the mold 127 is contacted to the drumframe 113 from an arrow D2 direction. At this time, a mold contactsurface 113 e of the drum frame 113 and the surface 27 a of the mold 127abut against each other. Further, a back-up mold 137 abuts against thedrum frame 113 from an arrow D3 direction. That is, the mold 137 abutsagainst the surface opposite from the surfaces where the molds 127 and128 are contacted to the drum frame 113, thus preventing the drum frame113 from being deformed by the contact of the molds 127 and 128 to thedrum frame 113. Details relating to the back-up will be described later.

Further, a state in which the contact of the three molds 127, 128 and137 is completed is as shown in (c) of FIG. 20. At this time, as shownin (a) and (d) of FIG. 17 and (a) of FIG. 22, the projection 127 b ofthe mold 127 is inserted into the recess 113 b to form the space 120 b.Further, as shown in FIG. 18 and (a) of FIG. 23, when the mold 127 iscontacted to the drum frame 113, a space obtained by adding the recess127 c of the mold 127 and the flow passage 113 a of the drum frame 113is formed.

Then, as shown in (a) of FIG. 13 and (d) of FIG. 20, the nozzle 130through which the electroconductive resin 134 is to be injected isinserted from an arrow D4 direction into the injection port 128 b of themold 128 to abut against a rear end portion of the injection port 28 b.At this time, the nozzle 130 and the mold 128 may also be integrallyconstituted originally. Further, a constitution in which the mold 128 isnot used and the nozzle 130 is directly inserted into the injection port113 d of the drum frame 130 and then the electroconductive resin 134 isinjected may also be employed. Or, a constitution in which the surface130 a is provided at a periphery of the end of the nozzle 130 and afterthe surface 130 a is abutted against the drum frame 113, theelectroconductive resin 134 is injected may also be employed. Then, asshown in (b) of FIG. 13, the electroconductive resin 134 is injectedinto the resin flow passage 113 c of the drum frame 113 via theinjection port 128 b. Next, the electroconductive resin 134 goes alongthe resin flow passage 113 c to reach the branch portion 113 h. A partof the electroconductive resin 134 having reached the branch portion 113h flows into the space 120 b, and a remaining part of the resin goesalong the resin flow passage 113 c and gradually fills the flow passage113 a and the recess 127 c. Part (c) of FIG. 13, (c) of FIG. 22 and (c)of FIG. 23 are views showing states in which the injection of theelectroconductive resin 134 into the space 120 b and the spaces with theflow passage 113 a and the recess 127 c is completed.

Further, as described above, the back-up mold 137 was contacted to thesurface opposite from the surfaces where the molds 127 and 128 werecontacted to the drum frame 113. This prevents the deformation of thedrum frame 113 due to the contact of the molds 127 and 128 to the drumframe 113. In addition, this is also because the drum frame 13 isprevented from being moved and deformed by the resin pressure P duringthe resin injection as shown in FIG. 28.

Next, description relating to parting will be made. FIG. 21 includesviews showing steps of parting the molds, after the resin injection iscompleted, on a time-series basis. First of all, as shown in (a) of FIG.21, the nozzle 130 is moved from the injection port 128 b of the mold128 in an arrow D5 direction to be retracted. Next, as shown in (c) ofFIG. 21, the mold 127 and the back-up 137 are moved from the drum frame113 in arrow D6 and D7 directions. Finally, as shown in (d) of FIG. 21,the mold 128 is moved from the drum frame 113 in an arrow D8 direction,so that the electrode portion 119 (the exposed contact portion 119 a,the charging contact portion 119 b) is in a state in which it isintegrally formed with the drum frame 113.

Further, as shown in (b) of FIG. 26, at the charging contact portion 119b, an extruded portion 119 b 2 where an excessive electroconductiveresin is extruded from a periphery of the charging contact portion 119 bdue to a variation in injection amount is formed. Although the detailswill be described later, this extruded portion 119 b 2 is formed inorder to mold the shape of the charging contact portion 119 b withreliability.

Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the resin flow passage 113 c from theinjection port 113 d to the spring recess 113 b and from the injectionport 113 d to the flow passage 113 a is surrounded by the drum frame113. For that reason, in the case where the electrode portion other thanthe electrode portion 119 is provided to the drum frame 113, it ispossible to alleviate a possibility of an occurrence of a problem suchas short circuit by electric discharge caused by proximity of therespective electrode portions. This short circuit by the electricdischarge is liable to occur in a creepage distance (for insulation) orspatial distance of not more than a predetermined value. Here, thecreepage distance refers to a distance from a molded electrode toanother electrode along a wall of the frame (minimum distance) in thecase where there are a plurality of contact portions. Further, thespatial distance refers to a spatially linear distance (minimumdistance) from the molded electrode to another electrode. Unless thisdistance is sufficiently ensured, a voltage applied to the electrode inone side is applied to the other electrode, so that there is apossibility that a voltage value is changed.

[Function of Each Shape of Electrode Portion and Tendency of ResistanceValue]

Next, by using FIG. 24, FIG. 25 and FIG. 27, the shapes of the moldedelectrode portion 119 will be described. FIG. 24 includes views forillustrating respective functions as the electrode portion 119 for whichthe molding is ended. The drum frame 113 is not shown in order tofacilitate easy understanding of the shapes of the electrode portion119. FIG. 25 includes views when the main assembly electrode 121, thecompression spring 122 a and the charging bearing 123 a are shown. FIG.27 includes views showing a simple model for illustrating a correlationbetween an electric resistance value and a distance from the gate. Asshown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 24, the electrode portion 119 includes theexposed contact portion 119 a and the charging contact portion 119 b. Asshown in (a) of FIG. 25 and (b) of FIG. 5, when the process cartridge B2is mounted in the apparatus main assembly 100 of the image formingapparatus A, the main assembly electrode 21 contacts the exposed contactportion 119 a. Further, when the charging roller 118 is assembled, acharging roller core metal 118 a is contacted to the charging bearing123 a consisting of the electroconductive resin, so that the chargingroller 118 is rotatably supported. Further, an electroconductive pathfrom the main assembly electrode 121 to the charging roller core metal118 a is ensured via the compression spring 122 a contacting thecharging bearing 123, the charging contact portion 119 b contacting thecompression spring 122 a, the connecting portion 119 c and the exposedcontact portion 119 a.

Next, as shown in (a), (d) and (e) of FIG. 17 and FIG. 24, the electrodeportion 119 is different in cross-section of the exposed contact portion119 a and the charging contact portion 119 b compared with theconnecting portion 119 c. Here, the cross-sectional shape refers to,when (b) of FIG. 24 is taken as an example, as shown in the figure,cross-sections when the electrode portion 119 is cut along cut linesP-P, Q-Q and R-R.

Specifically, as shown in (c), (d) and (e) of FIG. 24, the cross-sectioncut along P-P is (c) of FIG. 24, the cross-section cut along Q-Q is (d)of FIG. 24, and the cross-section cut along R-R is (e) of FIG. 24, andthe cross-sectional shapes cut along the respective cut lines aremutually different shapes. Further, a resin flowing direction 119 f ofthe resin passing from the gate portion 119 d through the connectingportion 119 c and flowing-out directions 119 h and 119 i from theconnecting portion 119 c when the exposed contact portion 119 a and thecharging contact portion 119 b are molded are different. By this fact, adistribution status of an electroconductive material (electroconductivefiller) added to the electroconductive resin 134 is different among theconnecting portion 119 c, the exposed contact portion 119 a and thecharging contact portion 119 b. That is, the electroconductive materialis in a state in which it is not oriented in a certain one direction butis oriented in a direction crossing the one direction.

Generally, it is confirmed that when a plate-like mold, with no bendingportion, extending in the resin injection direction and a mold having ashape extending in the resin injection direction and then provided witha bending portion with respect to the injection direction are compared,the latter has a low resistance value during the electric conduction.This is because the electroconductive proper is improved by presence orthe like of the bending portion with respect to the resin injectiondirection and a random distribution of the electroconductive material(carbon black although described later) in the resin.

In this embodiment, as shown in (a) of FIG. 24, the distribution of theelectroconductive material in the resin is made random by providing thebending portion with respect to the resin injection direction 119 f andby changing the cross-sectional shape of the flow passage. That is, theelectroconductive injected from the electrode portion 119 d in the arrow119 f direction is divided into two portions at the branch point 119 c.One is bent two times as indicated by the arrow 119 h to form thecharging contact portion 119 b. The other is bent two times as indicatedby the arrow 119 i to form the exposed contact portion 119 a. Further,as shown in (b) to (e) of FIG. 24, the cross-sectional shape of theconnecting portion 119 c is a round shape. On the other hand, thecross-sections of the charging contact portion 119 b and the exposedcontact portion 119 are a rectangle and is larger in cross-sectionalarea than that of the cross-section of the connecting portion 119 c. Bydoing so, as described above, the distribution of the electroconductivematerial in the resin is made random to improve the electroconductiveproperty between the charging contact portion 119 b and the exposedcontact portion 119 a.

Further, also by employing a constitution in which the charging contactportion 119 b and the exposed contact portion 119 a are provided atpositions remote from the gate portion 119 d, there is an effect ofimproving the electroconductive property. Generally, there is a tendencythat the electroconductive material in the resin is concentrated at aposition (a central portion of the cross-sectional shape) where coolingof the resin is slow and is decreased at the surface portion in acooling stage from the injection of the electroconductive into the spacewhere the electroconductive resin is constituted with the mold until amold product is completed. For that reason, e.g., in the shape such thatthe same cross-sectional shape extends in the resin injection direction,the electroconductive material sinks into the cross-sectional centralportion at any position of a longitudinal direction, so that theelectroconductive material is decreased at the surface and therefore theresistance value tends to become high. Further, the neighborhood of thegate portion 119 d is a region through which the electroconductive resinalways passes and therefore cooling of the electroconductive resin inthe region is slow, so that the tendency that the electroconductivematerial is concentrated at the cross-sectional central portion.Therefore, the charging contact portion 119 a and the exposed contactportion 119 b are disposed in a downstream side of the flow passage whenthe gate portion 119 d of the resin is located upstream of the resinflow passage. This will be described by using a model 38 in (a) of FIG.27. This model 38 is formed of the same material as theelectroconductive resin 34 described in other figures. In this model, agate is set at 38 a and a measuring point is set at three positions witha distance. As shown in (b) of FIG. 27, when an electric resistancevalue is measured at the positions of the measuring points 138 b, 138 cand 138 d from the gate position 38 a, compared with the point 138 b,the electric resistance values at the points 138 c and 138 d are low.Thus, the electric resistance value is more lowered when a certaindistance is kept from the gate portion 119 d.

As described above, the electroconductive property can be improved byproviding the bending portion to the electrode portion 119 or bychanging the flow passage cross-sectional shape and thereby to changethe distribution state of the electroconductive material. Further, alsoby employing the constitution in which the charging contact portion 119b and the exposed contact portion 119 a are provided at positions remotefrom the gate portion 119 d and the resin injected from the gate portion119 d is branched from the intermediate portion to provide the bothcontact portions 119 a and 119 b, the effect of improving theelectroconductive property is achieved.

[Electrode Portion Retaining Constitution]

Next, by using FIG. 15, FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, a retaining constitution ofthe electrode portion 119 with respect to the drum frame 113 will bedescribed.

The electrode portion 119 is formed by injecting the electroconductiveresin into the flow passage 113 c which is the tunnel-shaped holeprovided in the drum frame 113 as described above. As shown in FIG. 24,the electrode portion 119 has the bending portions as indicated by thearrows 119 i and 119 h at the inside of the drum frame 113. Therefore,the electrode portion 119 is not moved in the longitudinal direction(the N direction shown in FIG. 15) of the drum frame 113 and in thedirection perpendicular to the N direction with respect to the drumframe 113. Further, the electrode portion 119 is regulated by a base 119j of 119 a shown in (a) of FIG. 24 and a peripheral surface of the flowpassage 113 a shown in FIG. 23. By that, the electrode portion 119 isprevented from moving in a widthwise direction (the 119 f directionshown in FIG. 24 or its opposite direction) or rotating with the firstconnecting portion 119 c as an axis (shaft). By employing such aconstitution, even when impact is applied to the process cartridge Bduring transportation or the like, such a problem that the electrodeportion 119 is dropped from the drum frame 113 or floated from the drumframe 113 does not occur. Further, in the case where a plurality ofcontact portions are needed, a resin creeping path can be formed in abranching manner, so that formation of complicated contact portions isenabled and it is possible to enhance a design latitude of theelectroconductive path. Further, in the case where the gate portion 119d is provided in an upstream side of the injection direction, theelectroconductive property of the electrode portion 119 is improved byproviding the contact portions 119 a and 119 b in the flow passagedownstream side. Further, in the conventional embodiment, there wasneeds to provide the injection port for mounting the electrode portionto the frame and the hole, cut-away portion and the like for positioningand therefore it was feared that strength of the cartridge frame waslowered. On the other hand, according to the present invention, theelectroconductive resin is injected into the hole or the like in thedrum frame 113 and therefore such a hole can be filled with the resin,so that it is possible to suppress the lowering in strength of the drumframe.

Further, in the case where the conventional metal plate contact is used,a mounting portion for permitting mounting of the metal plate contact tothe frame was required. On the other hand, when the constitution of thisembodiment is used, when an anchor shape is provided as a part of theshape into which the electroconductive resin is to be injected, aretaining function can be performed without providing the retainingportion and therefore it is possible to reduce an excessive space inwhich the retaining portion is provided.

Further, on the other hand, in this embodiment, the molding is made byflowing the electroconductive resin into the frame directly andtherefore compared with the case where the electrode member as aseparate member is assembled with the frame, operativity is improved.

Further, when the metal plate contact is assembled, component toleranceor assembling tolerance of the respective parts are generated andtherefore positional accuracy of the metal plate contact with respect tothe frame is decreased. On the other hand, in this embodiment, theelectroconductive resin is caused to directly flow into the frame toeffect the molding, so that the positional accuracy with respect to theframe is improved.

[Buffer Portion]

Next, by using FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 29, the buffer portion 132 willbe described. FIG. 29 includes illustrations showing a position of thebuffer portion 132. Part (a) of FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing astate in which the mold 127 is contacted to the drum frame 113. Part (b)of FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a state in which the drum frame 113and the mold 127 contact as seen in an arrow direction (directionperpendicular to a contact surface of the charging contact portion 119 bto the compression spring 122 a) shown in (a) of FIG. 29.

As shown in FIG. 13 and (b) of FIG. 29, in the drum frame 113, in theneighborhood of the charging contact portion 119 d, the buffer portion132 is provided. As shown in FIG. 13 and (b) of FIG. 29, specifically, aspacing among the mold injection port 113 g, the spring bearing surfaceforming portion 113 b of the drum frame 113, and the projection 127 bwhen the projection 127 b of the mold 127 is injected when the chargingcontact portion 119 b is molded becomes the buffer portion 132. When theelectrode portion 119 is molded, by increasing the resin injectionamount with respect to the injection space, the extruded portion 119 b 2of the excessive electroconductive resin from the periphery of theexposed contact portion 119 a is formed as described above. Thisextruded portion 119 b 2 is formed in order to mold the shapes of theexposed contact portion 119 a and the charging contact portion 119 bwith reliability. This buffer portion 132 is the space for permittingthe formation of this extruded portion 119 b 2.

Further, the buffer portion 132 is provided inside the drum frame 113.For that reason, the extruded mold 119 b 2 is prevented from beingtouched by a user from the outside of the process cartridge B andtherefore is not folded and dropped by the touch by the user.

Incidentally, in this embodiment, the buffer portion 132 was provided inthe neighborhood of the charging contact portion 119 d. However, thebuffer portion 132 is not limited thereto but may also be provided at anintermediary portion of the resin injection path.

[Position Regulating Constitution of Charging Roller Compression Spring]

Next, by using FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, a position regulating constitutionof the compression spring for urging the charging roller 118 against thephotosensitive drum 107 will be described.

FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 are views showing a frame constitution forregulating the position of the compression spring 112 a. Part (a) ofFIG. 30 is a perspective view of an outer appearance of the drum frame113 when a cover member 117 is mounted on the drum frame 113 at onelongitudinal end side. Part (b) of FIG. 30 is an outer appearance viewwhen the drum frame 113 is viewed from an arrow direction shown in (b)of FIG. 30. Part (c) of FIG. 30 is a sectional view when the drum frame113 is cut along U-U line shown in (b) of FIG. 30. Part (d) of FIG. 30is a view when the drum frame 113 is viewed from an arrow directionshown in (b) of FIG. 30. In the figure of (d) of FIG. 30, thephotosensitive drum 107, the charging roller 118 and the chargingbearing 123 a are not shown.

The compression spring 122 a contacts the charging contact portion 119 bbut the charging contact portion 119 b has a flat surface shape andtherefore the compression spring 122 a cannot be directly positionedwith respect to the charging contact portion 118 b. The reason why thecharging contact portion 119 b has the flat surface shape is that thecharging contact portion 119 b is prevented from constituting anundercut when the mold 127 is separated from the drum frame 113.Therefore, in order to position the compression spring 122 a withrespect to the drum frame 113, the drum frame 113 is provided withregulating surfaces 113 i and 113 j. By these, an outer periphery of thecompression spring 122 a is regulated while leaving one direction. Theremaining one direction is regulated by a cover regulation portion 117 aprovided to the cover member 117 to be mounted on the drum frame 113after the compression spring 122 a is mounted to the drum frame 113. Bydoing so, the compression spring 122 a is positioned with respect to thedrum frame 113.

Next, another constitution different from the constitution of FIG. 30will be described by using FIG. 31. Part (a) of FIG. 31 is a perspectiveview of an outer appearance of the drum frame 113 when a cover member117 is mounted on the drum frame 113 at one longitudinal end side. Part(b) of FIG. 31 is an outer appearance view when the drum frame 113 isviewed from an arrow direction shown in (b) of FIG. 31. Part (c) of FIG.31 is a sectional view when the drum frame 113 is cut along U-U lineshown in (b) of FIG. 31. Part (d) of FIG. 31 is a view when the drumframe 113 is viewed from an arrow direction shown in (b) of FIG. 31. Inthe figure of (d) of FIG. 31, the photosensitive drum 107, the chargingroller 118 and the charging bearing 123 a are not shown.

The drum frame 113 is provided with the regulating surfaces 113 i and113 j in order to position the compression spring 122 a. The regulatingsurfaces 113 i, 113 k, 113 l and 113 j regulate the outer diameterportion of the compression spring 122 a with respect to a heightdirection. The reason why the outer peripheral portion of thecompression spring 122 a is regulated at different heights is that thereis a need to provide the drum frame 113 with the mold injection port 113g, into which the projection 127 b of the mold 127 is to be injected, inview of the shaping with the mold during the molding of the drum frame113. By employing such a constitution, the positioning of thecompression spring 122 a can be realized by the single part, i.e., thedrum frame 113.

In both of FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, the regulating surface 113 i is arectilinear line but may also have an arcuate shape similar to the outerdiameter portion of the compression spring 122 a. Further, the surfaces113 j and 117 a may similarly have the arcuate shape.

Other Embodiments

Further, the electrode portion in this embodiment electrically connectsthe charging roller 118 and the main assembly electrode 121 in the drumunit D but the present invention is not limited thereto. The electrodeportion may also electrically connect, e.g., the photosensitive drum 107and the main assembly of image forming apparatus A in the drum unit D.Further, the electrode portion may also be provided correspondingly toeach of the photosensitive drum 107 and the charging roller 118. Thatis, the contact portion for electrically connecting the charging roller118 and the main assembly of the image forming apparatus A and thecontact portion for electrically connecting the photosensitive drum 107and the main assembly of the image forming apparatus A may also beprovided. Further, the charging roller 118 and the contact portion, andthe photosensitive drum 107 and the contact portion may also be,respectively similarly as described above, constituted so as to beelectrically connected via the compression spring 22 or directly.

Further, this embodiment was described by using the drum unit D, but theelectrode portion may also be applied to the developing unit C. FIG. 32is an illustration when an electrode portion 126 is molded with theelectroconductive resin 134 with respect to the developing frame 108. Asthe electrode portion 126, an exposed contact portion 126 a for beingelectrically connected to the main assembly and a developing contactportion 126 bb are formed by injecting the electroconductive resin 134from an inject receiving portion (gate portion) 126 a and branching aresin flow passage at a branch portion 126 a. The developing contactportion 126 bb contacts a developing roller urging member 125. By this,the apparatus main assembly and the developing roller 112 areelectrically connected via a developing main assembly contact portion126 a, the developing contact portion 126 bb, the developing rollerurging member 125, a developing roller supporting portion 124 and adeveloping roller core metal 112 b.

Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developing roller 112 isillustrated but even the toner supplying roller 116 may also beelectrically connected to the main assembly by using a similarconstitution. Further, in the case where the electrode portion isapplied to such a process cartridge B2, the electrode portion may alsobe provided in a plurality of electrode portions correspondingly to eachof the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and the plurality ofrecording material. In this case, with respect to the plurality ofcontact portions, there is a need to provide each contact portion withan injection port through which the electroconductive resin 134 is to beinjected. However, a constitution in which a single injection port isprovided and is branched from an intermediate portion of the flowpassage to cause the electroconductive resin 134 to flow into theplurality of contact forming portions to mold each contact portion mayalso be employed.

In this embodiment, the electrode portion is provided to the developingframe 108 but the contact portion may also be provided to a supportingmember for supporting the developing roller 112 and the toner supplyingroller 116. Also the electrical connection to the contact portion in theconstitution of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and theplurality of process means may be constituted, similarly as describedabove, so as to be made via the compression spring 125 or directly.

Further, in this embodiment, polyacetal containing about 10% of carbonblack as the electroconductive material is used for the electrodeportion 119. In the background of the use of carbon black, damage(abrasion or the like) to a manufacturing apparatus is intended to beminimized but carbon fiber and another metal-based additive or the likemay also be used.

As described above, according to this embodiment, compared with theconventional embodiment, when the plurality of the contact portions areneeded, the creepage distance or spatial distance can be ensured by thethickness of the tunnel shape and therefore the creeping path of theelectrode portion becomes simple.

Further, the electroconductive resin is injected into the frame toprepare the cartridge provided with the electrode portion forelectrically connecting the main assembly contact and the process meansand therefore it is possible to realize simplification of theconstitutions of the frame and the electrode portion and improvements inassembling property of the cartridge and in electroconductive propertyof the electrode portion.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

According to the present invention, by the cartridge provided with theelectrode portion formed injecting the electroconductive resin into theframe to electrically connect the main assembly contact and the processmeans, it is possible to realize the simplification of the constitutionsof the frame and the electrode portion and the improvements inassembling property of the cartridge and in electroconductive propertyof the electrode portion.

1-37. (canceled)
 38. A cartridge detachably mountable to an apparatusmain assembly of an image forming apparatus, said cartridge comprising:process means for effecting image formation; a frame for supporting saidprocess means; a cartridge electrode formed on said frame; and anelectroconductive member for electrically connecting said process meansand said cartridge electrode, wherein said cartridge electrodecomprises: a first contact portion provided for being electricallyconnected to a main assembly contact of the apparatus main assembly whensaid cartridge is mounted in the apparatus main assembly; a secondcontact portion contacted to said electroconductive member; and aninjection receiving portion for permitting injection of anelectroconductive resin into a space between a metal mold, inserted fromoutside of said frame, and said frame when said cartridge electrode,including said first and second contact portions connected to eachother, is integrally molded with said frame, and wherein said cartridgeelectrode further comprises a projected portion projected in a directionwhere said electroconductive member is provided, and wherein saidprojected portion is formed of the electroconductive resin extruded fromthe space formed by said frame and the metal mold, and said projectedportion is connected to the second contact portion.
 39. A cartridgeaccording to claim 38, wherein said projected portion and said secondcontact portion are connected to each other in a bending matter.
 40. Acartridge according to claim 38, wherein said electroconductive memberis a spring member for urging said process means.
 41. A cartridgeaccording to claim 38, wherein said process means is a charging memberfor electrically charging an image bearing member.
 42. A cartridgeaccording to claim 38, wherein said process means is a developing memberfor developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearingmember.
 43. A cartridge according to claim 38, wherein said cartridge isa process cartridge including an image bearing member on which anelectrostatic latent image is to be formed and said process means isactable on said image bearing member.
 44. A cartridge according to claim38, wherein said cartridge is detachably mountable to a color imageforming apparatus for forming a color image.
 45. An image formingapparatus for forming an image on a recording material, said imageforming apparatus comprising: (i) a cartridge detachably mountable to anapparatus main assembly of said image forming apparatus, said cartridgecomprising: process means for effecting image formation; a frame forsupporting said process means; a cartridge electrode formed on saidframe; and an electroconductive member for electrically connecting saidprocess means and said cartridge electrode, wherein said cartridgeelectrode comprises: a first contact portion provided for beingelectrically connected to a main assembly contact of said apparatus mainassembly when said cartridge is mounted in said apparatus main assembly;a second contact portion contacted to said electroconductive member; andan injection receiving portion for permitting injection of anelectroconductive resin into a space between a metal mold, inserted fromoutside of said frame, and said frame when said cartridge electrode,including the first and second contact portions connected to each other,is integrally molded with said frame; and (ii) conveying means forconveying the recording material, wherein said cartridge electrodefurther comprises a projected portion projected in a direction wheresaid electroconductive member is provided, and wherein said projectedportion is formed of the electroconductive resin extruded from the spaceformed by said frame and the metal mold, and said projected portion isconnected to said second contact portion.
 46. An image forming apparatusaccording to claim 45, wherein said projected portion and said secondcontact portion are connected to each other in a bending matter.
 47. Animage forming apparatus according to claim 45, wherein saidelectroconductive member is a spring member for urging said processmeans.
 48. An image forming apparatus according to claim 45, whereinsaid process means is a charging member for electrically charging animage bearing member.
 49. An image forming apparatus according to claim45, wherein said process means is a developing member for developing anelectrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member.
 50. Animage forming apparatus according to claim 45, wherein said cartridge isa process cartridge including an image bearing member on which anelectrostatic latent image is to be formed and said process means isactable on said image bearing member.
 51. An image forming apparatusaccording to claim 45, wherein said image forming apparatus is a colorimage forming apparatus for forming a color image.